Water contamination can lead to which of the following health issues?

Water contamination is a significant public health issue, and it can lead to various health problems, particularly gastrointestinal diseases. When water is contaminated with pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, ingesting this water can lead to infections and diseases that directly affect the digestive system. Common examples include gastroenteritis and other diarrhea-related illnesses, which manifest as abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Contaminated water can also carry harmful chemicals and toxins that can compromise gut health, leading to more severe gastrointestinal distress. Ensuring the safety and cleanliness of water sources is crucial to preventing these diseases, highlighting the importance of proper water treatment and sanitation measures.