What is the primary purpose of a water treatment facility?

The primary purpose of a water treatment facility is to provide safe and clean drinking water by removing contaminants. This process is crucial because untreated water can harbor harmful microorganisms, chemical pollutants, and sediments, making it unsafe for human consumption and various uses. The facility employs various treatment processes, such as filtration, sedimentation, disinfection, and chemical treatment, to ensure that the water meets health standards for safety and quality before it is distributed to the community.

While generating electricity, storing excess water, and irrigating fields are all important functions within the broader context of water management, they do not align with the primary role of a water treatment facility, which focuses specifically on ensuring that water is purified and safe for drinking and other domestic uses.