What is the purpose of sedimentation in water treatment?

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The purpose of sedimentation in water treatment is to allow suspended particles to settle out of the water. This process plays a crucial role in the overall water purification system by removing larger solids and particulates that can interfere with further treatment processes. During sedimentation, water is held in a basin or tank where the flow is slowed down, enabling gravity to pull heavier particles down to the bottom. This results in clearer water above, which can then undergo additional treatment, such as filtration and disinfection. By effectively removing these materials, sedimentation contributes to the production of cleaner, safer drinking water.

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